Dinka Present Perfect Tense

In Dinka present perfect tense indicates an action that has been completed sometime before the present moment, with a result that affects the present situation.

Note

the form of Present Perfect Tense is-acï/cï  =has/have + luɔi=verb (past participle form or 3rd form of the verb)

For example,

1.Ɣɛn cï thökë luɔɔi = I have finished the work.

2. Wɔ cï thökë luɔɔi = we have finished the work.

3.Yïn cï thökë luɔɔi = you have finished the work (singular).

4. We cï thökë luɔɔi =you have finished the work (plural).

5. Keek aacï thökë luɔɔi = they have finished the work.

6. Yen acï thökë luɔɔi = He has finished the work.

7. Yen acï thökë luɔɔi = She has finished the work.

8. Ɣɛn cï niin = I have slept.

9. Wɔ cï niin = we have slept.

10. Yïn cï niin = you have slept (singular).

11.  We cï niin = you have slept (plural).

12.  Keek aa cï niin = He has slept.

13.  Yen acï niin = He has slept.

14.  Yen acï niin = She has slept.

15. Ɣɛn cï cath = I have walked.

16. Wɔ cï cath = we have walked.

17. Yïn cï cath = you have walked (singular).

18.  We cï cath = you have walked (plural).

19. Keek aacï cath = they have walked.

20. Yen acï cath = He has walked.

21. Yen acï cath = She has walked.

22. Ɣɛn cï kuɛ̈n = I have read.

23.  Wɔ cï kuën = we have read.

24. Yïn cï kuën = you have read (singular).

25. We cï kuën = you have read (plural).

26.  Keek aacï kuën = they have read.

27.  Yen acï kuën = He has read

28.  Yen acï kuën = She has read

29.  Ɣɛn cï kuën (piöc) = I have studied.

30.   Wɔ cï kuën (piöc) = we have studied.

31.   Yïn cï kuën (piöc) = you have studied (singular).

32. We cï kuën (piöc) = you have studied (plural).

33.  Keek aacï kuën (piöc) =they have studied.

34. Yen acï kuën (piöc) = He has studied.

35.Yen acï kuën (piöc) = She has studied.